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<?php /* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */ /** * holds the database index class * * @package PhpMyAdmin */ if (! defined('PHPMYADMIN')) { exit; } /** * Index manipulation class * * @package PhpMyAdmin * @since phpMyAdmin 3.0.0 */ class PMA_Index { const PRIMARY = 1; const UNIQUE = 2; const INDEX = 4; const SPATIAL = 8; const FULLTEXT = 16; /** * Class-wide storage container for indexes (caching, singleton) * * @var array */ private static $_registry = array(); /** * @var string The name of the schema */ private $_schema = ''; /** * @var string The name of the table */ private $_table = ''; /** * @var string The name of the index */ private $_name = ''; /** * Columns in index * * @var array */ private $_columns = array(); /** * The index method used (BTREE, HASH, RTREE). * * @var string */ private $_type = ''; /** * The index choice (PRIMARY, UNIQUE, INDEX, SPATIAL, FULLTEXT) * * @var string */ private $_choice = ''; /** * Various remarks. * * @var string */ private $_remarks = ''; /** * Any comment provided for the index with a COMMENT attribute when the * index was created. * * @var string */ private $_comment = ''; /** * @var integer 0 if the index cannot contain duplicates, 1 if it can. */ private $_non_unique = 0; /** * Indicates how the key is packed. NULL if it is not. * * @var string */ private $_packed = null; /** * Block size for the index * * @var int */ private $_key_block_size = null; /** * Parser option for the index * * @var string */ private $_parser = null; /** * Constructor * * @param array $params parameters */ public function __construct($params = array()) { $this->set($params); } /** * Creates(if not already created) and returns the corresponding Index object * * @param string $schema database name * @param string $table table name * @param string $index_name index name * * @return PMA_Index corresponding Index object */ static public function singleton($schema, $table, $index_name = '') { PMA_Index::_loadIndexes($table, $schema); if (! isset(PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table][$index_name])) { $index = new PMA_Index; if (/*overload*/mb_strlen($index_name)) { $index->setName($index_name); PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table][$index->getName()] = $index; } return $index; } else { return PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table][$index_name]; } } /** * returns an array with all indexes from the given table * * @param string $table table * @param string $schema schema * * @return PMA_Index[] array of indexes */ static public function getFromTable($table, $schema) { PMA_Index::_loadIndexes($table, $schema); if (isset(PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table])) { return PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table]; } else { return array(); } } /** * Returns an array with all indexes from the given table of the requested types * * @param string $table table * @param string $schema schema * @param int $choices choices * * @return PMA_Index[] array of indexes */ static public function getFromTableByChoice($table, $schema, $choices = 31) { $indexes = array(); foreach (self::getFromTable($table, $schema) as $index) { if (($choices & PMA_Index::PRIMARY) && $index->getChoice() == 'PRIMARY' ) { $indexes[] = $index; } if (($choices & PMA_Index::UNIQUE) && $index->getChoice() == 'UNIQUE' ) { $indexes[] = $index; } if (($choices & PMA_Index::INDEX) && $index->getChoice() == 'INDEX' ) { $indexes[] = $index; } if (($choices & PMA_Index::SPATIAL) && $index->getChoice() == 'SPATIAL' ) { $indexes[] = $index; } if (($choices & PMA_Index::FULLTEXT) && $index->getChoice() == 'FULLTEXT' ) { $indexes[] = $index; } } return $indexes; } /** * return primary if set, false otherwise * * @param string $table table * @param string $schema schema * * @return mixed primary index or false if no one exists */ static public function getPrimary($table, $schema) { PMA_Index::_loadIndexes($table, $schema); if (isset(PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table]['PRIMARY'])) { return PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table]['PRIMARY']; } else { return false; } } /** * Load index data for table * * @param string $table table * @param string $schema schema * * @return boolean whether loading was successful */ static private function _loadIndexes($table, $schema) { if (isset(PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table])) { return true; } $_raw_indexes = $GLOBALS['dbi']->getTableIndexes($schema, $table); foreach ($_raw_indexes as $_each_index) { $_each_index['Schema'] = $schema; $keyName = $_each_index['Key_name']; if (! isset(PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table][$keyName])) { $key = new PMA_Index($_each_index); PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table][$keyName] = $key; } else { $key = PMA_Index::$_registry[$schema][$table][$keyName]; } $key->addColumn($_each_index); } return true; } /** * Add column to index * * @param array $params column params * * @return void */ public function addColumn($params) { if (isset($params['Column_name']) && /*overload*/mb_strlen($params['Column_name']) ) { $this->_columns[$params['Column_name']] = new PMA_Index_Column($params); } } /** * Adds a list of columns to the index * * @param array $columns array containing details about the columns * * @return void */ public function addColumns($columns) { $_columns = array(); if (isset($columns['names'])) { // coming from form // $columns[names][] // $columns[sub_parts][] foreach ($columns['names'] as $key => $name) { $sub_part = isset($columns['sub_parts'][$key]) ? $columns['sub_parts'][$key] : ''; $_columns[] = array( 'Column_name' => $name, 'Sub_part' => $sub_part, ); } } else { // coming from SHOW INDEXES // $columns[][name] // $columns[][sub_part] // ... $_columns = $columns; } foreach ($_columns as $column) { $this->addColumn($column); } } /** * Returns true if $column indexed in this index * * @param string $column the column * * @return boolean true if $column indexed in this index */ public function hasColumn($column) { return isset($this->_columns[$column]); } /** * Sets index details * * @param array $params index details * * @return void */ public function set($params) { if (isset($params['columns'])) { $this->addColumns($params['columns']); } if (isset($params['Schema'])) { $this->_schema = $params['Schema']; } if (isset($params['Table'])) { $this->_table = $params['Table']; } if (isset($params['Key_name'])) { $this->_name = $params['Key_name']; } if (isset($params['Index_type'])) { $this->_type = $params['Index_type']; } if (isset($params['Comment'])) { $this->_remarks = $params['Comment']; } if (isset($params['Index_comment'])) { $this->_comment = $params['Index_comment']; } if (isset($params['Non_unique'])) { $this->_non_unique = $params['Non_unique']; } if (isset($params['Packed'])) { $this->_packed = $params['Packed']; } if (isset($params['Index_choice'])) { $this->_choice = $params['Index_choice']; } else { if ('PRIMARY' == $this->_name) { $this->_choice = 'PRIMARY'; } elseif ('FULLTEXT' == $this->_type) { $this->_choice = 'FULLTEXT'; $this->_type = ''; } elseif ('SPATIAL' == $this->_type) { $this->_choice = 'SPATIAL'; $this->_type = ''; } elseif ('0' == $this->_non_unique) { $this->_choice = 'UNIQUE'; } else { $this->_choice = 'INDEX'; } } if (isset($params['Key_block_size'])) { $this->_key_block_size = $params['Key_block_size']; } if (isset($params['Parser'])) { $this->_parser = $params['Parser']; } } /** * Returns the number of columns of the index * * @return integer the number of the columns */ public function getColumnCount() { return count($this->_columns); } /** * Returns the index comment * * @return string index comment */ public function getComment() { return $this->_comment; } /** * Returns index remarks * * @return string index remarks */ public function getRemarks() { return $this->_remarks; } /** * Return the key block size * * @return number */ public function getKeyBlockSize() { return $this->_key_block_size; } /** * Return the parser * * @return string */ public function getParser() { return $this->_parser; } /** * Returns concatenated remarks and comment * * @return string concatenated remarks and comment */ public function getComments() { $comments = $this->getRemarks(); if (/*overload*/mb_strlen($comments)) { $comments .= "\n"; } $comments .= $this->getComment(); return $comments; } /** * Returns index type (BTREE, HASH, RTREE) * * @return string index type */ public function getType() { return $this->_type; } /** * Returns index choice (PRIMARY, UNIQUE, INDEX, SPATIAL, FULLTEXT) * * @return string index choice */ public function getChoice() { return $this->_choice; } /** * Return a list of all index choices * * @return string[] index choices */ static public function getIndexChoices() { return array( 'PRIMARY', 'INDEX', 'UNIQUE', 'SPATIAL', 'FULLTEXT', ); } /** * Returns a lit of all index types * * @return string[] index types */ static public function getIndexTypes() { return array( 'BTREE', 'HASH' ); } /** * Returns HTML for the index choice selector * * @param boolean $edit_table whether this is table editing * * @return string HTML for the index choice selector */ public function generateIndexChoiceSelector($edit_table) { $html_options = '<select name="index[Index_choice]"' . ' id="select_index_choice" ' . ($edit_table ? 'disabled="disabled"' : '') . '>'; foreach (PMA_Index::getIndexChoices() as $each_index_choice) { if ($each_index_choice === 'PRIMARY' && $this->_choice !== 'PRIMARY' && PMA_Index::getPrimary($this->_table, $this->_schema) ) { // skip PRIMARY if there is already one in the table continue; } $html_options .= '<option value="' . $each_index_choice . '"' . (($this->_choice == $each_index_choice) ? ' selected="selected"' : '') . '>' . $each_index_choice . '</option>' . "\n"; } $html_options .= '</select>'; return $html_options; } /** * Returns HTML for the index type selector * * @return string HTML for the index type selector */ public function generateIndexTypeSelector() { $types = array("" => "--"); foreach (PMA_Index::getIndexTypes() as $type) { $types[$type] = $type; } return PMA_Util::getDropdown( "index[Index_type]", $types, $this->_type, "select_index_type" ); } /** * Returns how the index is packed * * @return string how the index is packed */ public function getPacked() { return $this->_packed; } /** * Returns 'No'/false if the index is not packed, * how the index is packed if packed * * @param boolean $as_text whether to output should be in text * * @return mixed how index is packed */ public function isPacked($as_text = false) { if ($as_text) { $r = array( '0' => __('No'), '1' => __('Yes'), ); } else { $r = array( '0' => false, '1' => true, ); } if (null === $this->_packed) { return $r[0]; } return $this->_packed; } /** * Returns integer 0 if the index cannot contain duplicates, 1 if it can * * @return integer 0 if the index cannot contain duplicates, 1 if it can */ public function getNonUnique() { return $this->_non_unique; } /** * Returns whether the index is a 'Unique' index * * @param boolean $as_text whether to output should be in text * * @return mixed whether the index is a 'Unique' index */ public function isUnique($as_text = false) { if ($as_text) { $r = array( '0' => __('Yes'), '1' => __('No'), ); } else { $r = array( '0' => true, '1' => false, ); } return $r[$this->_non_unique]; } /** * Returns the name of the index * * @return string the name of the index */ public function getName() { return $this->_name; } /** * Sets the name of the index * * @param string $name index name * * @return void */ public function setName($name) { $this->_name = (string) $name; } /** * Returns the columns of the index * * @return PMA_Index_Column[] the columns of the index */ public function getColumns() { return $this->_columns; } /** * Show index data * * @param string $table The table name * @param string $schema The schema name * @param boolean $print_mode Whether the output is for the print mode * * @return string HTML for showing index * * @access public */ static public function getHtmlForIndexes($table, $schema, $print_mode = false) { $indexes = PMA_Index::getFromTable($table, $schema); $no_indexes_class = count($indexes) > 0 ? ' hide' : ''; $no_indexes = "<div class='no_indexes_defined$no_indexes_class'>"; $no_indexes .= PMA_Message::notice(__('No index defined!'))->getDisplay(); $no_indexes .= '</div>'; if (! $print_mode) { $r = '<fieldset class="index_info">'; $r .= '<legend id="index_header">' . __('Indexes'); $r .= PMA_Util::showMySQLDocu('optimizing-database-structure'); $r .= '</legend>'; $r .= $no_indexes; if (count($indexes) < 1) { $r .= '</fieldset>'; return $r; } $r .= PMA_Index::findDuplicates($table, $schema); } else { $r = '<h3>' . __('Indexes') . '</h3>'; $r .= $no_indexes; if (count($indexes) < 1) { return $r; } } $r .= '<table id="table_index">'; $r .= '<thead>'; $r .= '<tr>'; if (! $print_mode) { $r .= '<th colspan="2" class="print_ignore">' . __('Action') . '</th>'; } $r .= '<th>' . __('Keyname') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Type') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Unique') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Packed') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Column') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Cardinality') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Collation') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Null') . '</th>'; $r .= '<th>' . __('Comment') . '</th>'; $r .= '</tr>'; $r .= '</thead>'; $r .= '<tbody>'; $odd_row = true; foreach ($indexes as $index) { $row_span = ' rowspan="' . $index->getColumnCount() . '" '; $r .= '<tr class="noclick ' . ($odd_row ? 'odd' : 'even') . '">'; if (! $print_mode) { $this_params = $GLOBALS['url_params']; $this_params['index'] = $index->getName(); $r .= '<td class="edit_index print_ignore'; $r .= ' ajax'; $r .= '" ' . $row_span . '>' . ' <a class="'; $r .= 'ajax'; $r .= '" href="tbl_indexes.php' . PMA_URL_getCommon($this_params) . '">' . PMA_Util::getIcon('b_edit.png', __('Edit')) . '</a>' . '</td>' . "\n"; $this_params = $GLOBALS['url_params']; if ($index->getName() == 'PRIMARY') { $this_params['sql_query'] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . PMA_Util::backquote($table) . ' DROP PRIMARY KEY;'; $this_params['message_to_show'] = __('The primary key has been dropped.'); $js_msg = PMA_jsFormat( 'ALTER TABLE ' . $table . ' DROP PRIMARY KEY' ); } else { $this_params['sql_query'] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . PMA_Util::backquote($table) . ' DROP INDEX ' . PMA_Util::backquote($index->getName()) . ';'; $this_params['message_to_show'] = sprintf( __('Index %s has been dropped.'), $index->getName() ); $js_msg = PMA_jsFormat( 'ALTER TABLE ' . $table . ' DROP INDEX ' . $index->getName() . ';' ); } $r .= '<td ' . $row_span . ' class="print_ignore">'; $r .= '<input type="hidden" class="drop_primary_key_index_msg"' . ' value="' . $js_msg . '" />'; $r .= ' <a class="drop_primary_key_index_anchor'; $r .= ' ajax'; $r .= '" href="sql.php' . PMA_URL_getCommon($this_params) . '" >' . PMA_Util::getIcon('b_drop.png', __('Drop')) . '</a>' . '</td>' . "\n"; } if (! $print_mode) { $r .= '<th ' . $row_span . '>' . htmlspecialchars($index->getName()) . '</th>'; } else { $r .= '<td ' . $row_span . '>' . htmlspecialchars($index->getName()) . '</td>'; } $r .= '<td ' . $row_span . '>'; $type = $index->getType(); if (! empty($type)) { $r .= htmlspecialchars($type); } else { $r .= htmlspecialchars($index->getChoice()); } $r .= '</td>'; $r .= '<td ' . $row_span . '>' . $index->isUnique(true) . '</td>'; $r .= '<td ' . $row_span . '>' . $index->isPacked(true) . '</td>'; foreach ($index->getColumns() as $column) { if ($column->getSeqInIndex() > 1) { $r .= '<tr class="noclick ' . ($odd_row ? 'odd' : 'even') . '">'; } $r .= '<td>' . htmlspecialchars($column->getName()); if ($column->getSubPart()) { $r .= ' (' . $column->getSubPart() . ')'; } $r .= '</td>'; $r .= '<td>' . htmlspecialchars($column->getCardinality()) . '</td>'; $r .= '<td>' . htmlspecialchars($column->getCollation()) . '</td>'; $r .= '<td>' . htmlspecialchars($column->getNull(true)) . '</td>'; if ($column->getSeqInIndex() == 1 ) { $r .= '<td ' . $row_span . '>' . htmlspecialchars($index->getComments()) . '</td>'; } $r .= '</tr>'; } // end foreach $index['Sequences'] $odd_row = ! $odd_row; } // end while $r .= '</tbody>'; $r .= '</table>'; if (! $print_mode) { $r .= '</fieldset>'; } return $r; } /** * Gets the properties in an array for comparison purposes * * @return array an array containing the properties of the index */ public function getCompareData() { $data = array( // 'Non_unique' => $this->_non_unique, 'Packed' => $this->_packed, 'Index_choice' => $this->_choice, ); foreach ($this->_columns as $column) { $data['columns'][] = $column->getCompareData(); } return $data; } /** * Function to check over array of indexes and look for common problems * * @param string $table table name * @param string $schema schema name * * @return string Output HTML * @access public */ static public function findDuplicates($table, $schema) { $indexes = PMA_Index::getFromTable($table, $schema); $output = ''; // count($indexes) < 2: // there is no need to check if there less than two indexes if (count($indexes) < 2) { return $output; } // remove last index from stack and ... while ($while_index = array_pop($indexes)) { // ... compare with every remaining index in stack foreach ($indexes as $each_index) { if ($each_index->getCompareData() !== $while_index->getCompareData() ) { continue; } // did not find any difference // so it makes no sense to have this two equal indexes $message = PMA_Message::notice( __( 'The indexes %1$s and %2$s seem to be equal and one of them ' . 'could possibly be removed.' ) ); $message->addParam($each_index->getName()); $message->addParam($while_index->getName()); $output .= $message->getDisplay(); // there is no need to check any further indexes if we have already // found that this one has a duplicate continue 2; } } return $output; } } /** * Index column wrapper * * @package PhpMyAdmin */ class PMA_Index_Column { /** * @var string The column name */ private $_name = ''; /** * @var integer The column sequence number in the index, starting with 1. */ private $_seq_in_index = 1; /** * @var string How the column is sorted in the index. “A” (Ascending) or * NULL (Not sorted) */ private $_collation = null; /** * The number of indexed characters if the column is only partly indexed, * NULL if the entire column is indexed. * * @var integer */ private $_sub_part = null; /** * Contains YES if the column may contain NULL. * If not, the column contains NO. * * @var string */ private $_null = ''; /** * An estimate of the number of unique values in the index. This is updated * by running ANALYZE TABLE or myisamchk -a. Cardinality is counted based on * statistics stored as integers, so the value is not necessarily exact even * for small tables. The higher the cardinality, the greater the chance that * MySQL uses the index when doing joins. * * @var integer */ private $_cardinality = null; /** * Constructor * * @param array $params an array containing the parameters of the index column */ public function __construct($params = array()) { $this->set($params); } /** * Sets parameters of the index column * * @param array $params an array containing the parameters of the index column * * @return void */ public function set($params) { if (isset($params['Column_name'])) { $this->_name = $params['Column_name']; } if (isset($params['Seq_in_index'])) { $this->_seq_in_index = $params['Seq_in_index']; } if (isset($params['Collation'])) { $this->_collation = $params['Collation']; } if (isset($params['Cardinality'])) { $this->_cardinality = $params['Cardinality']; } if (isset($params['Sub_part'])) { $this->_sub_part = $params['Sub_part']; } if (isset($params['Null'])) { $this->_null = $params['Null']; } } /** * Returns the column name * * @return string column name */ public function getName() { return $this->_name; } /** * Return the column collation * * @return string column collation */ public function getCollation() { return $this->_collation; } /** * Returns the cardinality of the column * * @return int cardinality of the column */ public function getCardinality() { return $this->_cardinality; } /** * Returns whether the column is nullable * * @param boolean $as_text whether to returned the string representation * * @return mixed nullability of the column. True/false or Yes/No depending * on the value of the $as_text parameter */ public function getNull($as_text = false) { return $as_text ? (!$this->_null || $this->_null == 'NO' ? __('No') : __('Yes')) : $this->_null; } /** * Returns the sequence number of the column in the index * * @return int sequence number of the column in the index */ public function getSeqInIndex() { return $this->_seq_in_index; } /** * Returns the number of indexed characters if the column is only * partly indexed * * @return int the number of indexed characters */ public function getSubPart() { return $this->_sub_part; } /** * Gets the properties in an array for comparison purposes * * @return array an array containing the properties of the index column */ public function getCompareData() { return array( 'Column_name' => $this->_name, 'Seq_in_index' => $this->_seq_in_index, 'Collation' => $this->_collation, 'Sub_part' => $this->_sub_part, 'Null' => $this->_null, ); } }